The Statement of Changes in Immigration Rules HC 1691 introduces a future increase to the English language requirement for many settlement applications, raising the level from B1 to B2 under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
The change was introduced through the Statement of Changes in Immigration Rules HC 1691 and is scheduled to take effect on 26 March 2027.
For applicants planning to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain, the change represents a higher language threshold than the one that currently applies to many settlement routes where English language ability forms part of the eligibility requirements.
Current English language requirement for settlement
At present, many applicants applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain are required to demonstrate English language ability at level B1 in speaking and listening. This requirement applies across a number of settlement routes, including work routes such as Skilled Worker and certain family routes under Appendix FM.
The B1 level is equivalent to an intermediate level of English ability. Applicants typically satisfy the requirement by passing an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) at the required level or by relying on an eligible academic qualification taught in English. Some applicants may also qualify for exemptions, for example where they are nationals of majority English-speaking countries or meet specific age or medical exemptions.
How the B2 requirement will differ
From 26 March 2027, changes to the UK ILR rules will mean the required level of English for many settlement applications will increase to B2 speaking and listening.
B2 represents a higher intermediate level of English ability under the CEFR framework. Applicants at this level are expected to communicate more confidently in everyday and professional situations, including understanding extended conversations and expressing more detailed opinions.
The change does not alter the structure of the English language requirement itself. Applicants will still be able to rely on recognised English language tests, approved academic qualifications or existing exemptions where they apply. The main difference is the higher level of language ability that applicants will need to demonstrate.
Transitional rules
The increase to the B2 requirement will not apply until 26 March 2027. Settlement applications submitted before that date will continue to be assessed under the English language rules in force at the time the application is made.
This means that applicants who become eligible for settlement before the implementation date may still be able to rely on the existing B1 requirement where the Immigration Rules permit.
Because settlement eligibility depends on the rules in force on the date the application is submitted, individuals approaching the end of their qualifying residence period often review whether they will become eligible before the new requirement takes effect.
Practical considerations for ILR applicants
Applicants who expect to apply for settlement after March 2027 may wish to prepare for the higher language requirement well in advance. In practice this means ensuring that they are able to demonstrate English language ability at B2 level through an approved test or qualification where required.
Applicants who are likely to become eligible for settlement before the implementation date may wish to review their eligibility and supporting evidence carefully to ensure that their application can be submitted under the rules that apply at that time.
In many cases the change will not affect applicants who qualify for an exemption from the English language requirement. However, individuals who rely on an English language test will need to ensure that the test they take meets the level required under the Immigration Rules at the time they apply.
The confirmed increase to the English language requirement highlights the importance of monitoring immigration rule changes during the period leading up to a settlement application. Many applicants qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain only after several years in a qualifying immigration route, during which time the Immigration Rules may change.
Reviewing the latest requirements in advance of an application can help applicants understand which rules apply to their circumstances and what evidence will be needed to support a successful settlement application.
